Physics of MiniDisk Players Essay -- physics electronics minidisk

Introduction: In 1986, designers at Sony began the quest to develop a sound medium that combined the benefits of the compact disc, such as sound quality and track accessibility, with the recordability of the cassette tape, in a player with unprecedented portability. They gave engineers the task of creating what would later be called the Minidisc, a wallet sized unit that could record, play, and store music on cartridge enclosed discs. Engineers integrated several technologies to produce the Minidisc, all utilizing the laws of physics. They found that: -Laser optics would be the obvious choice for reading data. -Magneto optic technology would be created to record information. -To allow recordability, new disc properties had to be defined. -Compression and acoustic principles would be incorporated to store information on a disc 1/5 the size of the compact disc. The laser used in the minidisc player serves two purposes. Its primary role is to read digital information in a similar fashion as a CD player. Its secondary, but equally important, function is to supply focused heat to the minidisc itself during the recording process. LASER HEAT: The minidisc recording system takes advantage of a discovery by Pierre Curie in the 1880's. He found that when iron is heated up to a certain temperature, now called the Curie point, it loses its magnetic properties. Similarly, when the minidisc laser is directed at a tiny point of the disc during recording, it heats that spot up to 180 degrees celsius, and the disc material loses its magnetic properties. A magnetic field can then be "frozen" onto that point once it moves past the laser beam, storing data. For more information on the recording process, visit... ...o-acoustic principles, which states that the ear is more sensitive to some frequencies of sound than others. Psychoacoustics also explores the relationship between the intensity of sound (its decibel level) and its frequency. As you can see from the equi-loudness curve below, a low frequency, high intensity wave will produce the same loudness as a high frequency, low intensity wave.The masking of sound is another factor considered during the compression process. This occurs when one sound blocks another sound from being heard. For example, on a crisp fall day you would be able to hear leaves rustling in the wind until a marching band stomps by. ATRAC would omit the rustling leaves data that was masked by the band, saving storage space. Once the audible sound data is singled out, it can easily be compressed and stored with an inperceivable change in sound quality.

Americas vietnam war

Vietnam War, which is also referred to as the second Indochina war was one of the longest and most controversial wars of the 20th century.  The war resulted from the ideological differences which arose after the end of the second war and was instigated by the desire between the America and her allies and the Communist block to curtail the growing influence of the other.   The war occurred largely in Vietnam specifically in Laos and Cambodia from 1955 which was just a decade after the end of the Second World War.Like other nations in the regions, Vietnam found herself divided between two sides serving opposing interest of communist and United States.   North Vietnam was supported by communist allies, largely Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States which was advocating for growth of democratic governments in the regions.South Vietnam also enjoyed support from other nations who were members of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.   Howev er, the whole war was a protracted struggle between United States and Soviet Union to assume superpower status in the world after the end of the Second World War.[1]The Vietnam War has been described as longest military conflict that United States has every engaged in.   The continued hostilities in Laos and Cambodia led to loss of more than 58,000 American soldiers and civilians serving in the war.   It is also estimated that more than 304,000 were wounded in the course of the war.Up to the end of the war in 1975, Vietnam War had attracted a lot of criticism from not only from American civilians but also leaders in the whole world.   In other word, it was described as a war without a cause and with no justification rather than fulfilling the ego of being the leading nation in the world, which was at the expense Vietnamese and Americans.Vietnam War goes down in history books as one of the humiliating wars that United States had ever engaged in. Despite her military powers, uni ted state lost the war terribly leading to eventual withdrawal from the war in 1975.   [2]The Vietcong, who were slightly armed communist insurgents waged a successful guerilla war using unconventional military tactics and eventually defeated the South Vietnamese Army which was supported by United States and used conventional war and military equipments.The   South Vietnam soldiers allied with the United States forces used superior air strikes to conduct search and destroy tactics which were supported by ground forces, artillery strikes and reinforced with air strikes.   Despite this superiority, United States and the South Vietnam lost the war terribly to the slightly armed communist insurgents.The cause and the reasons why United States lost the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate since then.   Despite deploying its military advisors and combat units, United States could not cope with the insurgence and military tactics that were used by the Vietcong. [3]In the course of the war, Viet Cong suffered a lot of tactical setbacks and lack of military advisors further aggravated their situation.   The main question therefore remains, how did the Viet Cong war strategy give them victory over their enemies despite suffering a number of setbacks?This paper will discuss the Vietnam War specifically   Ã‚  trying to answer the above question. However, the paper will first have an overview of the Vietnam war   looking into how the united states entered the war, the military deployment and how United States forces reinforced South Vietnam forces. Finally the paper will look at the war strategies used during the war and the reason why Vietcong eventually triumphed despite lack of proper military equipments and use of unconventional military strategies.Overview of Vietnam War[4]The genesis of the Vietnam War can be traced to the anti-colonial war that was waged against France.   Famously regarded as the first Indochina war, the first Vietnam War eventua lly culminated to the second Indochina war which attracted the attention of the United States and other anti-communist allies in the world.   After a long Vietnamese struggle that was led by Ho Chin Minh, France was eventually forced to leave Vietnam after more than one hundred years of colonial rule.Communist insurgent forces, which were commanded by General Vo Nguyen Giap eventually defeated French forces in the battle at Dien Bien Phu.   This has been considered as a decisive battle since it convinced France that she could not hold for long in the country and Paris responded by suing for peace. [5]This led to the signing of Geneva Peace Accord in 1954 between France and Vietnam. However, France left Vietnam more divided than she had found the country.In the course of their struggle against France, Vietnam was supported by Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China  Ã‚   which had been very keen in spreading the communist influence in the region.   Soon after t he end of the Second World War, a protracted struggle had ensued between United States and Soviet Union  Ã‚   based on their ideological difference.Like the Europe   scramble for colonization, the end of the Second World War   led to emergence of another   scramble for ideological colonization. The two ideologies were communist governance championed by Soviet Union, and democratic governance championed by United States.   Vietnam was not immune from this scramble and the country came under influence of the two sides.[6]The Vietnam delegates who went to negotiate for the peace accord with France in Geneva found themselves torn between the two ideological sides.   As a result, the Geneva Accord was awkward negotiated and eventually led to the division of the country into to military zones.For the sake of signing of the peace accord, the delegates in Geneva agreed for the temporally partitioning of the country at the Seventh Parallel which led to emergence of South Korea un der the influence of United States and North Korea under the influence of Moscow and her communist allies, mainly China.The communist bloc did not want to engage in another war with the West in the face of ensuing Korean War and they believed that through political influence, they would soon take over South Vietnam without much struggle.[1] Bell, Philip. â€Å"Remembering Vietnam† Current Affairs Bulletin, Vol. 65, no. 2 (July, 2002): 14 [2] Rand, Corp. Insurgent Organization and Operations: A Case Study of the Viet Cong in the Delta, 1964-1966. (Santa Monica, 1997), 12 [3] Michael, Lanning and Dan, Cragg. Inside the VC and the NVA. (Ballantine Books, 1993), 92 [4] Stanley, Karnow. â€Å"Vietnam: A History†. (Viking Press, 1983), 54 [5] Rand, Corp. Insurgent Organization and Operations: A Case Study of the Viet Cong in the Delta, 1964-1966. (Santa Monica, 1997), 53 [6] Michael, Lanning and Dan Cragg. Inside the VC and the NVA. (Ballantine Books, 1993), 35

Society Exposed in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World Essay

Society Exposed in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World One may think that the society in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a gross representation of the future, but perhaps our society isn’t that much different. In his foreword to the novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley envisioned this statement when he wrote: To make them love it is the task assigned, in present-day totalitarian states, to ministries of propaganda.... Thus, through hypnopaedic teaching (brainwashing), mandatory attendance to community gatherings, and the use of drugs to control emotions, Huxley bitterly satirized the society in which we live. The way the fascist and totalitarian regimes of the past used mass propaganda techniques to â€Å"brainwash† their people was†¦show more content†¦In the past, Communist leaders have attempted to rewrite history, but in Brave New World, this was taken one step further; they forgot about history altogether. The only people who had access to any knowledge of the past were the ones who had the power: the World Controllers. Thus, they were able to create a society that fit their liking. Since the hypnopaedic ideas in the society were continuously repeated throughout ones lifetime, attendance to community gatherings, such as the Solidarity Service, were strictly enforced. The main purpose of the Solidarity Service was to promote social stability, and to give people something that they can feel apart of. The people were driven to this by singing songs like the First Solidarity Hymn, which began, Ford, we are twelve oh, make us one. During this time, people were also consuming soma rations, which drugged them and caused them to get swept up in the service. Consequently, at the end an orgy took place, which brought them together as one being. In comparison, the political rallies Hitler and other fascists held served a similar purpose. Just as people would chant Hail Hitler at these mass rallies, people in the novel would also chant their Ford’s name during the Solidarity Services. These gatherings are also similar to the religious meetings that take place in our society. People come together and chant in different languages, sing to their creator, or read from a book. To people in ourShow MoreRelated The Application of Utopia in Brave New World Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe Application of Utopia in Brave New World      Ã‚   Aldous Huxleys Brave New World illustrates the loss of morality when established standards are replaced by amoral criteria.   In his novel, Huxley criticizes the practical applications of Utopia in actual society. Huxleys depiction of love, science, and religion support the ineffectiveness of implementing Utopia in everyday life.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Brave New World, Huxley shows contempt for the human emotion of love.  Read MoreCriticism of Practical Application of Utopia in Brave New World1192 Words   |  5 PagesUtopia in Brave New World Debra Ackerman Mrs. Eileen Waite Criticism of Practical Application of Utopia in Brave New World Aldous Huxleys Brave New World illustrates the loss of morality when established standards are replaced by amoral criteria. In his novel, Huxley criticizes the practical applications of Utopia in actual society. Huxleys depiction of love, science, and religion support the ineffectiveness of implementing Utopia in everyday life. In Brave New World, Huxley showsRead MoreThe Absence of Morals in Brave New World Essay1814 Words   |  8 PagesHuxley, in his novel Brave New World, argues that this is not the case. Through the creation of a type of scientifically led world order, the society has destroyed the one thing that people cherish most, their individualism (Brander 71). They are no longer individuals; they are consumers assimilated into an overall society by the power of genetics. However, that is not all. Baker contends that â€Å"Huxley’s greatest fear was the potential misuse of genetic engineering, but Brave New World also reflects hisRead MoreThe World Of The Roaring Twenties : A Decade Of Jazz And Gin, Invention And Discovery, And1182 Words   |  5 Pagesappliances, and important medicines like Penicillin and Insulin, among others. Renowned author, Aldous Huxley, lived during this roaring age and saw something different. He feared for America’s future. 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The most distinguished allusion throughout the entirety of the novel is to a quote from The Tempest, a play about a sorcerer and his daughter that live together on a remote island. The quote from The Tempest, in which Brave New World derives its name, â€Å"O, wonder!/How many goodly creatures are there here!/How beauteous mankind i s! O brave new world,/That has such people

Essay on Social Inequality According To Picketty

Essay on Social Inequality According To Picketty The dynamics of accumulation and distribution of capital which has accounted for the long-term distribution of inequality that lies in the heart of the political economy. In Capital of the twentieth century Picketty gives an analysis of the unique collection of adequate data for the clear introduction of the thesis. Inequality is traced back to the 18th century seeking to uncover the economic and social inequality patterns. Income inequality refers to the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner amongst populations. â€Å"In the United States income inequality refers to the gap between the rich and the poor that has been growing and increasing at a disproportionate rate since 1970 and for the past 30 years† (Picketty 22). Income includes all revenues generated from wages, salaries and interests accrued from saving accounts as well as dividends from shares and profits generated from the trade and sale of such shares. This means almost half of the American population had income totaling this amount while the other half had less than that. For instance, the majority of the population had less income. According to Thomas Picketty analysis of the American income distribution patterns between 1970 to now, there is a general trend in the decrease of the gap between the rich and the poor. The incomes at the bottoms were rising faster than incomes at the top. â€Å"However, since 1970 this trend has reversed. In 2008, the top richest household’s shares had doubled in 2007; the rich had a relatively higher season in the wealth and income sector† (Picketty 36). The great recession of 2008 saw American populations resume the twenty-first with a crashed stock market. However the top earning echelon of society had higher incomes than the bottom layer. Income disparities and inequalities are attributed to the super managerial and financial budgeting by top management. Super managers and those who manage finances for their institutions have had a great impact on the financial and income generation of these firms. The ethical and economic requirement of the reduction of inequality is the aspect of globalization and public policy. The rich should pay higher as compared to the poor low income earners. There is a high correlation between the top income earners and the higher pretax shares in American. The evolution of the tax predictor is a good measure and indication of reducing the wage inequality. â€Å"This has different policy implications meant at the reduction of wage inequalities† (Picketty 60). Picketty gives an analysis of how the free market has created a loophole in the current concentration of wealth as the rate of capital returns on property and investments has been historically higher than the current economic growth. This is highly contributed by the fact that majority of Americans particularly the poor Americans do not own housing but live in situations where houses are owned by landlords. Majority of the inequalities in the capital and wealth section is caused by the art of wealth inheritance. Inheritance on wealth creates a system of inequality in society regarding the fact it does not cater for instances where the initial founder of the estate was a self made man or woman. â€Å"Wealth concentration and its later inheritance factors escalated the recent increase of inequality in capital and wealth investments caused by demographic and economic factors† (Picketty 136). Inheritance of wealth and its subsequent concentration of wealth by the younger generation results to the general increase in the wealth redistribution patterns amongst the struggling poor class â€Å"who have no inheritance† (Picketty 346). Wealth concentrated as a result of inheritance is a great contributor of social inequality. It hampers the opportunity to create wealth on an equal platform. Thomas Pickettys gives an analysis of the twenty first century inequality amongst the developed world populations. Pickett gives an analysis of the current situation by tackling on wealth redistribution and massive taxation to the rich in order to leverage income for the poor. In his book Picketty asks basic fundamental questions. The reduction of the inequality that took place in most developed countries began in the period of colonization particularly in Europe. The accumulation of capital by these countries acted as a cautionary measure against tough times. However, during the post war times the consequence of wealth accumulation led to the historical suicide of Europes wealth inequality and it is a founding Euthanasia for American capitalists. The Same measure applies to the American society. The effect of wealth and capital inequality was very evident in the 19th century. Landlords in America have an advantage of accruing capital since they not only own the property, but also found the means to accrue that capital. â€Å"This dates back to the period of slavery in America where southern slave owners produced more agriculturally due to their accrued capital in ownership of land and the subsequent means of production that is labor† (Picketty 231). Picketty tries to account for historical returns and its effects accrued by capital owners and its contribution to inequality for growing income and capital distribution. The inequality of wealth and capital in the twenty first century sows the seeds of unequal redistribution and generates a historical trend of economic injustice. The cure for such inequalities is the implementation of a universal global tax system that seeks to establish as well cut and reduce instantly in wealth inequality. The accrued capital which usually is passed through inheritance grows many times more than the general economy thus sowing seeds of growing income and wealth inequalities. The implementation of steep tax in both the income tax and wealth tax would reduce the disparities globally. The general overriding evidence in his central argument is the ailing nature of Americas capitalism. He argues that capitalism and the general markets should be the slaves of democracy and not the other way round. In his deep analysis, Picketty offers a solution through wealth taxation â€Å"to cut on crude capitalism prompted by the accruing effects of wealth† (Picketty 109). This is the theoretical compatible with inequality suppression. He argues that the global wealth distribution needs reshuffle in order to bring it into balance. The capitalism of wealth in America is not entrenched within these boundaries that do not respect for acquisition and disposal of capital within a regime protection of these social liberties. The state through universal legislation can redistribute wealth equally at will. â€Å"This can also be done by embracing policies and measures meant to eradicate high tax policy systems endorsed in capital in the 21st century† (Picketty 100). He argues that the unchecked nature of modern capitalism is geared towards greater and even greater wealth inequality. There should be an effective system where deductions from household incomes should not be uniformly distributed. For instance, there should be a running and effective system of employer provided and fully funded insurance policy. â€Å"This should also be in line with the current workers compensation schemes† (Picketty 260). Mere progressive taxation and transfers would not entirely contribute or account to the address of income inequality. This is meant to boost income concentration and reduce the gaps between the rich and the poor in capital gains. â€Å"The global wealth tax would create a system of statistical transparency† (Picketty 334). Global taxation system would decentralize capital to the common man. Income capital would be taxed evenly along a statistical path that seeks to establish fairness and competence. According to Picketty, the current tax system that he proposes to be included in the capital and wealth gains seeks to reduce the pattern that has enhanced an inequality in the wealth patterns rather than increased consumer prices. There is also an emerged trend in the 21st century cultural factors that have projected a patrimonial breadwinner have increased income and wealth disparities amongst individuals in America. This system discourages investment and combined pull of resources and wealth. In a system where assets prices have increased faster than consumer prices this is an indication that capital and wealth income distribution is evident in American society. Many male workers have derived higher incomes from a labor system in America where males are traditionally perceived to be breadwinners. Thus, society should not just ignore Picketts highlights on inequality as a theoretical framework of the twenty first century Enlightment but should implement its policies to the later. There are several implications and lessons derived from Picketty are economic analysis. For instance, his remarks on capitalism in the twenty-first century has been criticized as the 21st century of the post Marxist revolutionary that seeks to undermine democracy and destroy chances of equitable opportunities in the economy and sustainable growth. There are many lessons learnt in this. â€Å"This is the twenty-first century philosophical idealism of the power of positive thinking, where historical inequality in income and wealth disparities is bound to repeat itself in the twenty first century† (Picketty 263). It is a theoretical revolution that seeks to reestablish the equal distribution of income and capital gains. Picketty gives a solution to the bulging and ever widening income inequality by the poor through capital investment and wealth creation. It is an econometric system where the poor can afford to bank on assets that have higher returns as compared to consumer products. â€Å"Earnings and wealth inequality can be addressed through universal and global tax system that is aimed at revenue generation from those who have and redistributing it to those who have not â€Å"(Picketty 353). The ruling elite who comprise the private sector have dwarfed national income and concentrated in the hands of the rich. The future effects of the rising inequality are relatively unstable. Inequality as Marx historically argued that social stratification in society is the rotten fabric of unethical and unequivocal economic production. In conclusion, Picketty argues that the problem of inequality is not caused by the benefits and income paid to the poor but the increasingly unequal wealth commanded by the rich. The general public debt that largely benefits the rich in unequal economic pattern is paid uniformly across all individuals. Amongst the perpetrator of this system is a pattern of lack of incentives for the poor enterprising poor and the incentive wealth concentration by the rich. Work Cited Picketty T. Capital and the Twenty-First Century, Harvard University Press, 2014.

‘Organizational Culture Can Be One of the Most Important...

‘Organizational Culture can be one of the most important means of improving organizational performance.’ Debate and discuss. Every Organization has a culture that constitutes the expected, supported and accepted way of work and behaviour. These influence everyone s perception of the business from the chief executive to the lowest rank. Organisational culture can be described as the shared values, principles, traditions and ways of doing things that influence the way organizational members act. The definition of culture implies three things: first, culture is a perception. It cannot be physically touched or seen, but employees perceive it on the basis of what they experience within the organization. Second, Organisational culture is†¦show more content†¦In a strong organizational culture, the shared values and norms are clear, consistent and comprehensive. Values are intensely held and widely shared. Strong organisational cultures enhance individual performance by energizing employees with engaging ideals, providing identity and meaning, and shaping and coordinating employees’ behaviour. Strong cultures can also enhance corporate performance. There is a positive relationship between strength of corporate culture and companies’ long-term economic performance, but the relationship is modest, and some firms with weak cultures also have strong performance. When they are operating in relatively stable environments, firms with strong cultures exhibit superior and more reliable performance than firms with weak cultures. However, when the company’s environment becomes more volatile, this advantage is often lost. Performance of different types of organizational culture: The organisational culture and performance examines different types of cultures and compares how they perform in different circumstances. This approach looks for a cultural fit i.e. the extent to which an organisational culture suits the organisation’s circumstances, and predicts how well an organization will perform under those circumstances. If one thinks of an organisational culture as a way of controlling and governing an organization, three distinctShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay4868 Words   |  20 PagesOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Organizational behavior In today’s challenges at work and an organization has become more than just a place where eight hours of a day is spent, but a place where behavior is a major contribution to the success behavior and what it means and the effects on the climate of an organization. of a company. In this paper we will discuss organizational â€Å"Organizational behavior is the study of human behavior in organizations. It is an academic disciplineRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour3984 Words   |  16 PagesOrganizational Behaviour Table of Contents: Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦3 Factors that determine successful performance †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦.4 Effect of Culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦4 Motivation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Teamwork†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Capable Credible Leadership†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Obstacles to effective organizational performance †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Conflict†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦8 Stress†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreHuman Resource Management8564 Words   |  35 Pagesanswer each question, 1 or max 1.5 pages for each question) 1. What do we mean by the terms ‘Best fit’ and ‘Best practice’ to describe SHRM (Strategic Human Resource Management). Which is better? Use any short case examples to illustrate your discussion? Answer: By Definition ‘Strategic Human resource management is an approach that refers how the aims of the organization will be acquired through people by means of human resource strategies and combined human resource practices and policiesRead MoreLeadership And Development Plan For The Top 30 Managers Across The Globe2472 Words   |  10 Pagesin competitive strategy (Becker and Huselid, 1998 citied in Mabey, 2013). It means that managers need to be developed to help achieve the goal of management in organisation. This proposal is required to develop a leadership and management development programme for the top 30 managers across the globe in Bayer HealthCare Ltd. Rosinski (2010) noted that the effective integration of the employee into the organisational culture is now a key requirement of employers both nationally and on the global stageRead Morechapter answers14408 Words   |  58 Pagesorganization improvements b. focusing narrowly on cost, quality, and schedule c. focusing on the transfer of knowledge and skills to help the system manage future change d. taking a broadly focused approach that can apply to any kind of change e. none of the above ANS: c 3. Which of the following is not one of the â€Å"stems† of OD? a. laboratory training b. environmental analysis c. action research/survey feedback d. participative management and quality of work life e. strategic change ANS: b 4. The firstRead MoreLeadership in Innovation4900 Words   |  20 Pages ability to learn and use technology is quickly becoming a skill required of all students to ensure their success in the workforce. Technology itself may not provide the solution; rather, the answer may lie in the organizational context in which the technology is deployed. Technology is the advancement and use of electronic devices and other high-tech equipment to produce and progress knowledge into the future. Advancements in technology have affectedRead MoreIn Search of Excellence - Past, Present and Future Su Mi Dahlgaard-Park Institute of Service Management Lund University9912 Words   |  40 PagesExcellence is discussed. 1 INTRODUCTION Today, many organizations are â€Å"searching† for Excellence but not many organizations have been able to achieve this goal, seemingly because management does not have a profound understanding what it really means to be excellent. Since 1982, where Peters and Waterman published their famous book In Search of Excellence - Lessons from America’s Best-Run Companies, there have been many suggestions for a definition of Excellence, and for the success criteriaRead MoreThe Perils And Pitfalls Of Leading Change Tma012865 Words   |  12 Pagesis linked with taking an organization into the future, finding opportunities that are coming at it faster and faster and successfully exploiting those opportunities. Leadership is about visualization, about people buying in, about empowerment and, most of all, about producing valuable change. Leadership is not about attributes, it’s about actions. And in an ever-faster-moving world, leadership is increasingly needed from more and more people. Clothes and Accessories a European company that launchedRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Issues9605 Words   |  39 PagesQuestions on Organizational Behavior Prepared by Dr. Stephen Hartman, School of Management, New York Institute of Technology. 1. How have American companies suffered in recent years? In an effort to reduce costs, restructuring and downsizing have affected almost every organization. However, recent research suggests that there are costs for these organizations in terms of their impaired ability to perform long term. 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Education system free essay sample

Our education system is more of parrot learning. Rather than doing real world examples, we stick to typical traditional theoretical system of learning even in  practical courses like statistics. Therefore by giving an option for students to undergone the industrial training, it is actually a good alternatives as students can learn and get the exposure into the real world where we can actually do the implementation on what we have learned before into the real situations.In conjunction with that, I am very much delighted and thankful to the Unifiedcomms (OHQ) Group for allowing me to do internship in their organization for 11 weeks starting from 25th June till 7th September 2018 where I got the platform to have exposure on the analytic  processes and enhance my knowledge and ideas.During the training period, I was placed in Business Intelligence Analytic and I had the chance to learn a lot of beneficial new things such as MySQL where it is an open-source relational database manage ment system besides Python programming language and data visualization software like Tableau Desktop. Such beliefs are now in decline, although many still hold them, much more common is the belief that everything boils down to the God of education. Those who are smart and hardworking do well in education and gain educational qualifications and in turn do well in the world of work. Those who are unemployed and working in low paid jobs did not gain educational qualifications and were probably not academically gifted. This is, however, an ideological belief as it has been shown that the higher your parents social class so the higher your educational qualifications and duration spent in education. Class still determines where you end up in the majority of cases. The education system propagates the view, however, that success is all down to intelligence and hard work. This evidence suggests that the education system selects people for the different social classes; this then depends on what your future job will be despite how academic you are your social class will be the main influence. This then could be considered to be planning students for future roles and society but it gives a false expectation of society. In contrast Parsons said that schools are important units of secondary socialisation and oversees the change in values. It provides the transition for young people from particularistic (ascribed) values to universalistic (achieved) values – this then helps young people be ready for future work roles as they are taught norms and values which aren’t taught by the family. The education system also teaches people how to behave in a working environment; some people could say that school is a smaller version of the work place so having compulsory lessons and rules within the education system prepares you for the strict environment. Functionalists think the education system prepares young people for work because of the expansion of school and higher education as it is necessary to provide a properly trained, qualified work force that are needed to fulfil the current job availabilities given. The education system glues people together through shared values by building social solidarity. The problem with these views are that Functionalists themselves have made the point of it’s who you know and not what you know, so despite the support and values learnt in the education system they may still not be effective to achieve a good well paid job within society and suggests education isn’t necessary, on the other hand having more social knowledge and norms and values is preparing you for future jobs within the work place. Functionalists Bowels and Gintus (schooling in capitalist America) say that through hidden curriculums there is a very close relationship between relationships at work and at school, the relationships between students and teachers represent the authority between work colleagues and administrators and managers, the Hierarchical relations are reflected in the vertical authority lines between students and teachers are reflected in the work place. Bowels and Gintus believe that the education system helps to maintain, justify and explain the system of social inequality of capitalist society. This then helps young people to come to terms with their own position in society, the problem with this is that a common misconception about schools is that they are considered to be an artificial environment in which students lack true exposure to the real world. So this could be considered to prepare young people for future jobs but the false environment given could give the people an unrealistic idea of society. In conclusion I think the education system does prepare young people for future job opportunities, as it provides a common situation which prepare students for the working environment through the use of schooling, it provides a hierarchy throughout their lives which enable them to excel throughout work, however I think the use of hidden curriculum could be used better as it should be used for more life skills instead of compulsory lessons. So learning how to manage bills, money and housing as you grow up would provide a better view upon society. Also I think that schools create a false environment for students as it is nothing like the working world.

Obstacles free essay sample

Throughout one’s life obstacles tend to get in the way in the form of disguises that aren’t always pretty. My story is a common one that countless people have faced. Approximately three years ago when I was a freshmen in high school, in my English class we always had frequent assignments of writing an essay and handing it in or writing a poem and presenting it to the class. My phobia of public speaking always forced me to pick the essay. I never loved the idea of writing an essay but if it kept me in my seat where I was â€Å"safe† from standing up in front of the class, then I will obligingly embrace it. Only a couple would actually do the poem and obviously they weren’t the ones that were afraid of talking in front of people. Couple of times I actually pondered upon the idea of getting up just once so I could see what it was like but I pushed that thought away from mind thinking about all the possible things that could go wrong, for example, I could ha ve a panic attack or I could stutter upon my words making a complete fool of myself. We will write a custom essay sample on Obstacles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When my brave peers would go up I would take it as my job to study to see exactly where they get the courage to do this and I always noticed they always had it, it just didn’t appear out of nowhere, they grew up with it. when I would do presentations like way back in elementary school, then it was nothing for me because I didn’t know there were such things as messing up but as soon as I hit like the eight grade I would see kids laughing at other kids who messed up and that’s where my fear of going up in front of the class came from. One magical day I dared the impossible, this time I didn’t write an essay, I wrote a poem. I gathered up my courage, took a final look around and stood up to enter the battlefield. In my head I had it all planned, I would look at my paper the whole time, be prone to those comments that will be coming. Fortunately that’s is exactly what happened, when I was half way through the poem some kid I wasn’t very fond of started laughing and I looked up and I discovered he wasn’t laughing at me but was chatting with one of his friends. I breathed a sigh of relief and continued my poem. From that day on I have definitely learned a lot, for example, its human nature to judge and you can’t stop somebody else’s thoughts, you just have to learn to adapt. That day was a risk for me because I could have done several things wrong and it would make a scar on past that I would always remember the day as a reminder to never present things and my fear would never leave.